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君主论 (The Prince)

作者: [意大利] 尼可罗·马基亚维利 (Niccolò Machiavelli)
本书是对佛罗伦萨乃至整个意大利几百年间的“政治实验和激烈变革”以及马基亚维利本人多年从政经验的理论性总结。较为完整地阐述了马基亚维利的君主专制理论和君王权术论,它对意大利长期战争分裂的原因进行了总结,并提出了实现意大利的统一的方案——建立强有力的中央集权国家。试图把但丁的统一思想与君权思想付诸实现,尽可能深入权术问题,直接向君主提出种种实行办法
分类: 其它, 难度: 大学, 长度: 中篇, 语言: 双语

章节目录:

第一章: 君主国有多少种类?是用什么方法获得的? Of the Various Kinds of Princedom, and of the Ways in Which They Are Acquired 第二章: 世袭君主国 Of Hereditary Princedoms 第三章: 混合君主国 Of Mixed Princedoms 第四章: 为什么亚历山大大帝所征服的大流士王国在亚历山大死后没有背叛其后继者 Why the Kingdom of Darius, Conquered by Alexander, Did Not, on Alexander's Death, Rebel Against His Successors 第五章: 对于占领前在各自的法律下生活的城市或君主国应当怎样统治 How Cities or Provinces Which Before Their Acquisition Have Lived Under Their Own Laws Are To Be Governed 第六章: 论依靠自己的武力和能力获得的新君主国 Of New Princedoms Which a Prince Acquires With His Own Arms and by Merit 第七章: 论依靠他人的武力或者由于幸运而取得的新君主国 Of New Princedoms Acquired By the Aid of Others and By Good Fortune 第八章: 论以邪恶之道获得君权的人们 Of Those Who By Their Crimes Come to Be Princes 第九章: 论市民的君主国 Of the Civil Princedom 第十章: 应该怎样衡量一切君主国的力量 How the Strength of All Princedoms Should Be Measured 第十一章: 论教会的君主国 Of Ecclesiastical Princedoms 第十二章: 论军队的种类与雇佣军 How Many Different Kinds of Soldiers There Are, and of Mercenaries 第十三章: 论援军、混合军和本国的军队 Of Auxiliary, Mixed, and National Arms 第十四章: 君主关于军事方面的责任 Of the Duty of a Prince In Respect of Military Affairs 第十五章: 论世人特别是君主受到赞扬或者受到责难的原因 Of the Qualities In Respect of Which Men, and Most of all Princes, Are Praised or Blamed 第十六章: 论慷慨与吝啬 Of Liberality and Miserliness 第十七章: 论残酷与仁慈,被人爱戴是否比被人畏惧来得好些 Of Cruelty and Clemency, and Whether It Is Better To Be Loved or Feared 第十八章: 论君主应当怎样守信 How Princes Should Keep Faith 第十九章: 论应该避免受到蔑视与憎恨 That a Prince Should Seek to Escape Contempt and Hatred 第二十章: 堡垒以及君主们每日做的其他许多事情是有益的还是无益的 Whether Fortresses, and Certain Other Expedients to Which Princes Often Have Recourse, are Profitable or Hurtful 第二十一章: 君主为了受人尊敬应当怎样为人 How a Prince Should Bear Himself So As to Acquire Reputation 第二十二章: 论君主的大臣 Of the Secretaries of Princes 第二十三章: 应该怎样避开谄媚者 That Flatterers Should Be Shunned 第二十四章: 意大利的君主们为什么丧失了他们的国家 Why the Princes of Italy Have Lost Their States 第二十五章: 命运在人世事务上有多大力量和怎样对抗 What Fortune Can Effect in Human Affairs, and How She May Be Withstood 第二十六章: 奉劝将意大利从蛮族手中解放出来 An Exhortation to Liberate Italy from the Barbarians
本书已完结